US Ambassador Mike Waltz offered an optimistic vision for Gaza on Monday, telling the UN Security Council that a newly adopted resolution would ensure “rockets will give way to olive branches.” The US-drafted resolution, which endorses President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan, passed despite Russian and Chinese abstentions. It authorizes an “international stabilization force” (ISF) and a “Board of Peace” to oversee a new, “prosperous and secure” Gaza.
Waltz argued that the plan “charts a possible pathway for Palestinian self-determination” and, crucially, “dismantles Hamas’ grip” by authorizing the ISF to demilitarize the enclave. President Trump echoed this optimism, calling the vote “a moment of true Historic proportion” and promising imminent announcements about his “Board of Peace,” which he will chair.
This vision of “olive branches,” however, was immediately met with a wall of skepticism and rejection. Hamas, the group that currently fires the “rockets,” issued a statement rejecting the resolution entirely. The group called it “international guardianship” and vowed it “will not disarm,” setting up a potential clash with the ISF.
Furthermore, US optimism was not shared by fellow permanent council members. Russia and China abstained, complaining that the plan sidelines the UN. Russian Ambassador Vasily Nebenzya gave a grim assessment, warning that the council was giving “complete control” to a US initiative “on the basis of Washington’s promises” and “the modalities of which we know nothing about.”
Even the plan’s supporters are divided. The Palestinian Authority welcomed the resolution, a move diplomats said was key to preventing a Russian veto. Their support is likely tied to a “pathway to… statehood” clause. However, this same clause has drawn public opposition from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, highlighting that the “olive branches” are, for now, overshadowed by deep-rooted conflict.